China ke mohlahisi e moholo oa likoloi tsa motlakase bakeng sa lithuthuthu tse mabili a mabeli le a mararo. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa phethahalang, ho na le baetsi ba likoloi tse nyane ba fetang 1000 Chaena, ka tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ea likoloi tse nyane tse fetang limilione tse 20, ho boetse ho na le baetsi ba likarolo tsa mantlha ba mashome a likete. China hape ke morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa lithuthuthu tse mabili le a mararo le likoloi tsa motlakase, haholo-holo tse rekisetsoang linaha tse tsoelang pele. Ka selemo sa 2019, lithuthuthu tse limilione tse 7.125 li ile tsa romelloa kantle ho naha, ka boleng ba kantle ho naha ea $4.804 billion. Lefatšeng ka bophara, likoloi tse nyane li ntse li ratoa haholo ke batho ba tloaelehileng linaheng tse haufi le "Lebanta le le Leng le Tsela e le 'Ngoe" ka lebaka la theko ea tsona e tlase, moruo le ts'ebetso hammoho le maemo a mangata a ts'ebeliso. Mmaraka oa likoloi tse nyane linaheng tse tsoelang pele o ipapisitse le China haholo.

Leha ho le joalo, ke 'nete e ke keng ea hanyetsoa hore tlholisano ea likoloi tse nyane 'marakeng oa lehae oa China e bohale haholo. Haholo-holo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka phetoho ea boemo ba khoebo ea linaheng tse ling le ho phahama ho tsoelang pele ha basebetsi le litšenyehelo tsa thepa e tala, phaello ea baetsi ba likoloi tse nyenyane e 'nile ea hatelloa khafetsa. Ka hona, bahlahisi ba likoloi tse nyane ba tlameha ho "tsoa" hammoho le ho hlahloba limmaraka tsa kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ba tobane le mathata a kang tlhahisoleseding ea asymmetric, ho hloka tšehetso ea liketane tsa indasteri, ho hloka kutloisiso ea maemo a naha le maano a linaha tse reretsoeng, le ho se hlokomele likotsi tsa lipolotiki le lichelete tsa linaheng tse ling. Ka hona, ho theoa ha China Overseas Development Association Vehicles Professional Committee ho bohlokoa ebile ho bohlokoa. Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa Komiti e entsoeng ke Huaihai Holding Group, e itšetlehileng ka Mokhatlo oa China Overseas Development Association, ke ho thusa baetsi ba likoloi tse nyenyane tsa Chaena "ho tsoa" le ho fana ka lits'ebeletso mabapi le matsete a mose ho maoatle le boeletsi, ho haha ​​​​ketane ea liindasteri tse tšela moeli. likoloi tse nyenyane bakeng sa linaha tse tsoelang pele, ho khothalletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba mabapi le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, le ho aha merero ea lipontšo mabapi le tlhahiso ea machaba ea tšebelisano ea bokhoni e amanang haholo le mokhoa oa boipheliso oa linaha tse tsoelang pele.

Tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba mabapi le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tse nyenyane ha se feela ho rekisa lihlahisoa linaheng tse ling, empa e mabapi le liindasteri le bokhoni ba ho romela kantle. E tla thusa linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho haha ​​tsamaiso e feletseng ea indasteri le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, ho khothalletsa ho hokahana ha moruo oa Chaena moruong oa lefatše, le ho finyella tsoelo-pele e tlatsetsang le e atlehileng le linaha tse ling. Mokhoa oa ho khothaletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ka ho aha ketane ea liindasteri tse tšelang moeli oa likoloi tse nyane, haholo ketane e etelletsoeng pele ke Huaihai Holding Group Company, ke taba ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho ithutoa ke Komiti ea Litsebi.

Ho ea ka molemo oa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tse nyane tsa China le tlholisano ea 'maraka o ka sehloohong o shebiloeng, mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea Komiti ea Litsebi e kenyelletsa: ho etsa leano, nts'etsopele e fapaneng, khokahano le ho nts'etsapele sehlopha.

Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa Komiti ea Setsebi sa Likoloi ke ho etsa moralo oa leano bakeng sa ketane ea liindasteri tse tšelang meeli ea likoloi tse nyane bakeng sa tšebelisano-'moho. Tšebelisano ea machaba ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso ha ea lokela ho lekanyetsoa ho merero e menyenyane feela, empa e lokela ho tsoa ho leano le leholo. Leano lena le kenyelletsa ho kopanya le ho rala tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea ketane ea indasteri, ho ntlafatsa lintho tse tlang pele ho nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng, butle-butle ho phethahatsa ketane ea tlhahiso, ho hlophisa buka ea tataiso bakeng sa phetisetso ea indasteri ea likoloi tse nyane, ho tsebisa tataiso, sepheo, mehato le mehato e amanang le leano la phetisetso ea indasteri kantle ho naha ho netefatsa hore likhoebo li utloisisa litebello tsa phetisetso ea indasteri, le ho matlafatsa tataiso ea khetho ea likhoebo mabapi le maemo a matsete a kantle ho naha, joalo-joalo.

Mosebetsi oa bobeli ke ho nts'etsapele lisebelisoa tsa mose ho maoatle le ho tataisa nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse fapaneng. Khoebo ea machaba ea tlhahiso, e lokela ho ipapisa le nts'etsopele ea 'nete, haholo-holo molemong oa tlholisano, ka nts'etsopele ea lisebelisoa tsa mose ho maoatle 'marakeng o reriloeng, ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea kakaretso ea ketane ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tse nyane, e lula e batla litaba tse phahameng tsa tekheniki le projeke e phahameng ea boleng. , joalo ka mehloli e mecha ea matla,bohlale, tataisa tšebelisano-'moho ea machaba mabapi le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tse nyenyane ho isa tekanyong e kholoanyane, libaka tse pharaletseng le boemo bo phahameng.

Mosebetsi oa boraro ke ho matlafatsa likhokahano tsa tlhahiso le liketane tsa indasteri tse tšelang meeli. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, tataisa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha ho reka likarolo tsa lisebelisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa tlatsetso ho tsoa likhoebong tsa lehae tsa China. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, likhoebo tsa lehae tsa China tse hlahisang likarolo tsa koloi e nyane le likoloi tse nyane li lokela ho tataisoa hore li tsepamise maikutlo karolong e nang le tlholisano ea mantlha nakong ea ho hlahloba 'maraka oa mose ho maoatle, maemo a tlhahiso a hlahisoa naheng eo e reretsoeng ho thusa likhoebo tsa lehae ho latela Litekanyetso tsa Sechaena bakeng sa tlhahiso le ho khothaletsa kopanyo ea litekanyetso tsa tlhahiso.

Mosebetsi oa bone ke ho haha ​​​​libaka tsa liindasteri tsa mose ho maoatle le ho nts'etsapele lihlopha tsa indasteri, tse ka fokotsang likotsi tsa matsete le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea khoebo, ho thusa ho sireletsa litokelo le lithahasello tse nepahetseng tsa likhoebo tsa China kantle ho naha, le ho khothaletsa mesebetsi, nts'etsopele ea moruo le kantle ho naha. tsa linaha tse shebiloeng.